What does the election mean essays

What does the political race mean papers America chose to have President George W. Shrubbery for four additional years, picking him to keep the nation on a moderate way and stick with it in Iraq. The political decision was close, however the outcomes seemed more clear than four years prior. I am not saying that the president should change his thoughts and convictions; yet he speaks to the entirety of the individuals, and not every one of them have confidence in his concept of religion and government together, or in his unilateralist utilization of the military intensity of the United States. Indeed, even individuals from his own gathering have addressed him the shortfalls he has run up. The TV program Meet the Press demonstrated us the assessment of Karl Rove Senior Adviser of The President, Senator-Elect Barack Obama D-Illinois, Maureen Dowd and William safire from The New York times about the 2004 presidential political race. The themes verbally expressed during this discussion were Iraq, war, charges, gay marriage, fetus removal and Republican and Democratic convictions. Every last one of the visitors gave various perspectives about these themes. The fundamental thought that I got from this program was to comprehend that the 2 applicants have various convictions or thoughts yet every one of them arranged to a similar heading the prosperity of the nation. Here are the important thoughts from the program: In this political decision there were more ladies and Hispanics deciding in favor of President Bush. President Bush is the fourth president to win a re-appointment. The expense framework in USA is exceptionally muddled that it should be changed. One of the slip-ups that Senator Kerry did during his crusade was to concentrate a great deal on discussing President Bush as opposed to discussing his recommendations for what's to come. President Bush is against Gay marriage however He concurs with visits in the emergency clinics and legacies in the event that you are gay. President Bush will continue tolerating ladies in political positions. To make progress Republican and Democrats need to cooperate. ... <!

Culture & country Essay

There is no nation today whose culture and qualities are so secluded from the standard of the world. The conservation of their musings and quirks as individuals has been, a social wonder, however a proof that no culture is so precise or flawless to any network on earth. Each is custom fitted fit to that particular clan, network, or individuals. The Philippines was colonized by the United States for pretty much 50 years. Numerous Filipinos today, act, think, and work like any American their age. Simply consider the design and music individuals from these two countries appreciate. A more intensive look will uncover that Filipinos incline toward a similar kind of music and attire similarly as equivalent to any American. In any case, while social enslavement might be available, since US has to a great extent commanded the musings of Filipinos, striking contrasts can't be denied. On Family matters, Filipinos typically solicit the authorization from their folks before taking part in marriage. The groom’s family pays visit to the bride’s home to examine matters in regards to the wedding. More often than not, the parents’ have their keep going state on practically all possible parts of marriage. It is a cliché, that Filipinos hold the possibility that marriage isn't only association of people however of families, too. Unexpectedly, weddings, American style are usually arranged by the couples themselves and the guardians have almost no impact at all in the planning and service itself. Besides, a considerable lot of Filipino ladies today are as yet ward to their companions. To a great extent, their ladies are progressively man centric in direction regarding family life than their American partners. Then again, American ladies are progressively free and self-completed people, while Filipinos are family-needy individuals. As confirmation, they would generally live in one house or in one neighborhood along with the faction, altogether different from American families who typically live a long way from one another. This uncovers the nearby family ties of the Filipinos, contrasted with the autonomous disapproved of considerations of the Americans. While this issue is so straightforward, the impact is significant and can't be lessened. The family is a microcosm of the whole society and the reflection of the whole country. It is the place every single social setting are listed and all qualities are reflected. Source: Shead, M. T. ed. (2006). Family Structure. retrived May 9, 2006, from Living in the Philippines. Website:http://www. livinginthephilippines. com/philculture/family. html

Latest Topics For Essay Writing

Latest Topics For Essay WritingIt is important to know the latest topics for essay writing as your skills will determine the kind of essay you can write. If you are not too sure what to write, you may want to start with essay writing research papers.Some people prefer to write about a specific topic or subject as it is easy to work on and they get an idea about what they want to write. In this way, they have a clear plan to write their essay on a particular topic. You do not have to create your topic from scratch, but you can study the articles of the experts and see if they have already written a topic of their own.However, if you do not know what to write about, you can always search the internet for information on subjects that you want to write about. On the internet, you can find hundreds of topics for essay writing. It is a simple way to learn more about a subject or about other topics of interests.One thing that you should keep in mind is that when you choose a topic for your essay, it should be related to your subject area. When this is the case, you can then focus on the topic that best suits you. You can learn the latest topics for essay writing by reading these articles. After all, it is only through research that you can learn more about topics you are interested in.When you read the articles of other writers, you should remember that the writer is not actually writing a specific subject. In fact, there are some writers who tend to write on subjects that they have experience or knowledge on. This means that they would be able to write about that topic without knowing anything about it.You can still find essays that are written by experts because they actually know a specific topic. The best part about doing research on topics of interest is that you can learn a lot from other authors.Another thing that you can consider when you do research on topics of interest is the number of people who share your topic. What is more, it is good to think of how to best share your topic. This will help you be successful in the future.With the availability of online articles, you can easily learn how to make a topic about a popular topic. As you progress in your career, you may need to continue learning new topics for essay writing. So do not worry because there are a lot of topics out there to choose from.

Benjamin Franklin The Greatest Inventor Of All Time

Benjamin Franklin was a very accomplished man from his childhood up to his adulthood. Throughout his life he was a small but smart child. He was born into a poor family but he became a wealthy man. Then when he was very old but even more wise he became the greatest inventor of all time. Benjamin Franklin was an influential founding father because of all of hi practices he did as a young child, his great intellectual ingenuity , and his Political career as a Pennsylvanian colonial legislature. Benjamin Franklin s childhood was full of grueling and hard working experiences. When Benjamin was first born he was the tenth son of a soap maker. He was one of the sons of Josiah s second wife, Abiah Folger. When benjamin was a young boy his father wanted to send him to a clergy school but sadly couldn’t afford the schooling for Benjamin. So instead he sent Benjamin to Benjamin’s older brother James who worked as a printer. When Benjamin was fifteen his older brother started â€Å"The New England Courant† which just so happened to be the first actual â€Å"‘newspaper’† in Boston. In doing so Benjamin and his brother, as well as some other workers had to work very hard to get the news, print it, and then send those copies to everyone in Boston. After a while Benjamin was bored and decided to ask his brother, James, if he could write something in the papers. James his older brother, said no. So in doing so Benjamin decided to write letters abo ut women and their struggles using a made upShow MoreRelatedBenjamin Franklin the Inventor Essay example964 Words   |  4 PagesBenjamin Franklin the Inventor Benjamin Franklin is recognized as one of the greatest Americans ever. He contributed to the advancement of our country in many different ways. Since Franklin was a statesman, journalist, diplomat, inventor, and philosopher he was always in the middle of everything of importance. It is arguable which of these appositives best describes him. One thing that can not be disputed is that he is the greatest inventor ever. To be forty-two in Franklin’sRead MoreBenjamin Franklin : An Influential Entrepreneur994 Words   |  4 PagesBenjamin Franklin was one of the most impressive and iconic figures in American history, and perhaps around the globe. According to the autobiography of this astonishing individual, despite of all the obstacles in his thorny path such as obscurity and misery, he never surrendered and all the time followed his dream to succeed and make the world a better place. In fact, his role in securing the independence of the United States and building it as a nation is sensational. Moreover, his great achievementsRead MoreThe Birth Of Benjamin Franklin1014 Words   |  5 PagesIn January of 1706 the future of America was changed forever with the birth of Benjamin Franklin. Born in Boston, Massachusetts Ben was the son of Josiah Franklin and Abiah Folger, Ben was the youngest son of 17 children. Josiah was a soap maker and he wanted Benjamin to enter the clergy. Ben went to Sout h Grammar School where he excelled, he even skipped a grade. Unfortunately with such a large family, Josiah was unable to afford the education that it took to become a clergyman. Ben only had theRead More Ben Franklin Essay780 Words   |  4 PagesWhen an historian looks at the present, he sees the effects of many events and many profound people. Benjamin Franklin is one of these people. His participation in so many different fields changed the world immensely. He was a noted politician as well as respected scholar. He was an important inventor and scientist. Particularly interesting is his impact on the scientific world. Benjamin Franklin was a modest man who had had many jobs in his lifetime. This may help explain his large array of inventionsRead MoreEssay Bejamin Franklin -- A Life Of A Great Man1146 Words   |  5 Pages Benjamin Franklin During the period after Americas quot;birthquot; there were many incredible people but none more so than Benjamin Franklin. Ben is conside red one of Americas greatest citizens. He accomplished many things in his lifetime; he was a scientist, an inventor, a politician, a printer, a philosopher, a musician, and an economist. In the 1700s, a scientist was someone who thought about the way things work and tried to figure out ways to make things work better. Every time Ben FranklinRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Benjamin Franklin1367 Words   |  6 PagesMatthew Matheny HIST 2020 A.P. Tammy Prater 23 November 2014 Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is a detailed account of the illustrious experiences of Benjamin Franklin. Though the cultural differences in writing has changed since the 18th century one can learn a lot about one of America’s greatest forefathers through this book. It accounts for Franklin’s life when he was born January 17th, 1706 till the year 1757. Unfortunately, he died in 1790 and was never able to finishRead More Benjamin Franklin Essay990 Words   |  4 Pages Benjamin Franklin nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Benjamin Franklin was a remarkably talented man. He started his career as a simple printer apprentice, but went far beyond the printers shop. He developed products that were far beyond the time. The Franklin stove for example, for cold winter nights and bifocal lenses for reading. Franklin tracked storm paths to help understand the wicked weather endured by the colonies. His study of electricity made him most famous for he was known around the worldRead MoreThe Success Of The American Revolution1304 Words   |  6 PagesRevolution not only created freedom but also created technological geniuses. The American Revolution was a time period of warfare, for independence between Britain and the thirteen colonies, but it was also the breakthrough for technological advancements that would change American’s life forever. After every war, the development of a country increases. As for the American Revolution, Benjamin Franklin influenced and created a huge contribution in his politics, scientifical research, and for his war effortRead More`` Wise Men Learn By Other s Harms : Fools By Their Own Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesVance 28 November 2016 Poor Richard’s Almanac â€Å"Wise men learn by other’s harms; fools by their own† (Franklin). Benjamin Franklin insists that wise people learn from others and their mistakes while fools learn from their personal understandings. The purpose of Poor Richard’s Almanac was to teach people things from another person’s experiences. Poor Richard’s Almanac was written by Benjamin Franklin under the pseudonym of Richard Saunders. It was written as a yearly published almanac in 1732 and wasRead MoreBenjamin Franklin: the Enlightenment Figure Essay1975 Words   |  8 Pages Geiss 1 HIST 2111, Wolf Benjamin Franklin Writing 9/22/09 Benevolent Leader for a Virtuous Nation There were many people that helped contribute to the Enlightenment, but the most prominent American leader was a well-know political figure named Benjamin Franklin. The Enlightenment, also called the Age of Reason, was period of time when people tried to justify life in terms of scientific theory and rationalism. â€Å"The Enlightenment

How Children With Autism Essay - 1308 Words

How Children with Autism can be Supported in Education? Autism affects the individuals’ social interactions and the social construction of the world (National Autistic society, 2015). Children with Autism follow a different developmental pattern from other children and develop at the different rate. It could be understood as a social/psychological disability. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) – is a neurological condition that affects the way a person experiences and interacts with the world. Children with Autism spectrum disorder have problems with communication, imagination and interaction. This disability affects 1 in 100 children. There are around 100.000 children with Autism in the United Kingdom itself. To recognize Autism Spectrum Disorder theory of mind could be used to answer the question how children with Autism can be supported in education. Some of the answers could be Makaton and The Transporter systems. Harris (2006) stated that theory of mind is ability to understand that others have different mental states to us. This theory allows people to infer mental states (desires, beliefs, imagination, emotions, intentions, etc.). In brief, this theory is the ability to reflect on the contents of one’s own and others’ mind. Some people who have Autism lack almost all signs of a theory of mind. Other people with Autism have some of the basics of a theory of mind. Upon in 2012 stated that theory of mind is very important for social and emotional functioning in earlyShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder And How It Affects Children1092 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral purpose: To inform Specific purpose: To inform my listeners about Autism spectrum disorder and how it affects children in society today. Central Idea: Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disability that affects very many children in the United States today. Although there is no cure for autism, through early intervention, and proper therapies it can reduce the child’s ASD symptoms and improve their ability to grow and learn new skills. INTRODUCTION I. Attention Material A. ImagineRead MoreUsing Alternative Communication Platform And How They Influence The Education Of Children With Autism3023 Words   |  13 Pagesalternative communication platform and how they influence the education of children with autism. This critical assignment will follow the framework of Johnson and Christensen 2010 checklist but will also be looking briefly at the abstract. The articles which will be compared and contrasted are firstly: Locke, J., Ishijima, E., kasari, C. and London, N. (2010) Loneliness, Friendship quality and the social networks of adolescents with high- functioning autism in an inclusive school setting. The researchersRead MoreEssay On How The Circle Of Friends Can Improve The Communication Skills Of Children With Autism806 Words   |  4 Pagesskills of children with autism in the preschool setting. In addition, this study main focus is for children with autism who receive this intervention will exhibit more successful and less unsuccessful responses to peers’ contact initiatives in comparison with children with autism who do not receive the intervention. Participants There were five children who were diagnosed with autism, 25 of their typically developing peers, and 5 teachers who participated. The five children with autism lacked socialRead MoreMusic And Children With Autism881 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech Topic: Music and Children with Autism Purpose: To inform audiences about the effect of music to the children with autism Thesis: Music effect children with autism in a powerful significant way. Introduction: †¢ Do you know that 1 in every 68 children in the United States has an autism? (Miriam, 2014) †¢ Boys are more likely to have autism than girl. †¢ What is autism means to us? In 1943, according to Dr. Leo Kannar who was the first described autism as a distinct condition that causedRead MoreHow Do Children Develop?1195 Words   |  5 PagesHow do children develop? Development in children is a fragile process with many different influences. Most children develop normally without any issues, however 1 in 60 children suffer from Autism Spectrum Disorder throughout their lives (â€Å"Facts About Autism† n.d.). In fact the number of children who suffer from the Autistic Spectrum Disorder has grown over the last decade (â€Å"Facts About Autism† n.d.). Autism is a brain disorder that usually shows up in childhood and carries on throughout adulthoodRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Children With Autism1476 Words   |  6 Pagespeople are becoming aware of the problem of autism. With the overall number of children effected with autism increasing everyday, there is a panic to find a solution to better treatment and therapy. As a result, the costs of autism care could reach an all time high of well over one hundred billion dollars. Without proper research this number could rise even more. Therefore, there is a need for better groundwork to bring the predicted cost of autism care down. To assure that the explorartionRead MoreAutism And Its Effects On Children1228 Words   |  5 PagesHow many of you have brothers, sisters, cousins, friends, or anyone that you know has autism or that have been diagnosed with autism? Many people have this throughout the world, but some people don’t know what they can do about autism because the question is what can they do to help them? How can they help them? Today, rates of autism found in children have increased over the past few decades. However, doctors and scientists do not know what the causes of this mental illness are? Some common assumptionsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1369 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Introduction I don t think people understand how unique children with Autism are or the demands of caring for a child with Autism is. In order to grasp the effect of this disability has on a child or their family it is important to understand the characteristics of a child living with Autism. So for you to understand I will be talking about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Autism in a childs life. I will be talking about what autism is, the history and descriptionRead MoreAutism Is Not A Disease, But A Developmental Disorder Of Brain Function1465 Words   |  6 PagesAutism is not a disease, but a developmental disorder of brain function. People with classical autism show three types of symptoms: impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication and imagination, and unusual or severely limited activities and interests. Symptoms of autism usually appear during the first three years of childhood and continue throughout life. Although there is no cure, appropriate management may help with normal development and reduce undesirable behaviorsRead MoreThe Vaccine And Autism Controversy1179 Words   |  5 PagesVaccine and Autism Controversy Many parents are skeptical about getting their children vaccinated because of the fear that it may cause autism. The question of whether vaccines cause autism is still a controversial subject among many citizens today especially parents. Some citizens argue that vaccines are not safe and could potentially cause autism. Parents believe that vaccine caused their child to develop autism because autism symptoms become apparent around the same time that children were getting

Toyota Motor Manufacturing Case Study Essay - 1288 Words

Main problem: Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A. (TMM) is deviating from the standard assembly line principle of jidoka in an attempt to avoid expenses incurred from stopping the production line for seat quality defects. This deviation has contributed to the inability to identify the root cause of the problem, which has led to decreased run ratios on the line and an excess of defective automobiles in the overflow lot for multiple days. If this problem isn’t fixed quickly, an increased amount of waste will continue to be incurred and customer value will be threatened. Analysis: Friesen is truly struggling to find a way to â€Å"have his cake and eat it too†. Friesen is passionate about TPS ways of achieving lean manufacturing by staying†¦show more content†¦2. Immediately cease the deviation to production process and go back to jidoka and the andon pull standards, which would mean stopping production when defective seats are encountered. 3. Go back to the traditional production process, but have in stock a small ‘buffer’ of seat inventory to call on when defective seats are encountered on the line. So let’s evaluate these alternatives. By implementing the first solution, to continue the attempt to solve the problem off the line, the benefits are no stoppage to the production process, and therefore, a potential cost savings. However, this benefit is short term. The downsides are numerous and most likely more costly in the long run. Until the problem is solved run ratios will continue to be low, defects will be high, and the overflow lot will continue to grow – excessive waste will continue to happen. In addition, customer value will continue to be threatened. Also, by stopping the production line time and time again to deal with the defective seat, the flow of the production line will still be disrupted. And, since this alternative might not utilize those employees that are closest to the production line, there is a large risk that the root cause of the problem will never be uncovered. TPS philosophy stands by the fact that the employees are their greatest asset, as they have been trained to get the root of the problem. ByShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Toyota Motor Manufacturing1456 Words   |  6 PagesProblem Statement Toyota Motor Manufacturing USA, Inc is dealing with an increasing problem regarding seat supply, and one of the main reasons for this issue is due to seat defects. This has led to a decreased run ratio on the line, as well as resulting in the rising number of vehicles sitting off line with defective seats or no seats at all thus requiring overtime to make up for the loss of production. In addition, it should be mentioned about the way Toyota Motor Manufacturing handles the defectiveRead MoreToyota Motor Manufacturing Case Study Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesMain problem: Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A. (TMM) is deviating from the standard assembly line principle of jidoka in an attempt to avoid expenses incurred from stopping the production line for seat quality defects. This deviation has contributed to the inability to identify the root cause of the problem, which has led to decreased run ratios on the line and an excess of defective automobiles in the overflow lot for multiple days. If this problem isn’t fixed quickly, an increased amount ofRead MoreCase Study Toyota Motor Corporation Australia1739 Words   |  7 PagesASSESSMENT 3: Evaluation of business case Introduction and Summary of case study Introduction This report will critically examine a particular case of Toyota Motor Corporation Australia. The report provides a brief summary of the study and aims to identify and apply a set of criteria to evaluate Toyota’s possible decision in the adverse external environment, as well as make recommendations for a course of action in short-term and long-term based on the analysis of the external environment, the marketRead MoreTqm Toyota1189 Words   |  5 Pagesway in which the  ToyotaMotor Corporation uses  total  quality  management, with a specific focus on the  Toyota  Production System and the three main tools by which  Toyota  Motor Corporation manages  total  quality  management. Tags:  Toyota  TQM,  Total  quality  management  in  Toyota,  Toyota  total  quality  management, TQM and  Toyota,  Toyota  TQM analysis More abstract from  Total Quality Management and Toyota [...] However, before going further, it must be noted that total quality management can be appliedRead MoreAlternative Terms For Jit Manufacturing Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesJust-in-time (JIT) manufacturing, also known as just-in-time production or the Toyota production system (TPS), is a methodology aimed primarily at reducing flow times within production system as well as response times from suppliers and to customers. Following its origin and development in Japan, largely in the 1960s and 1970s and particularly at Toyota.[1][2] Alternative terms for JIT manufacturing have been used. Motorola s choice was short-cycle manufacturing (SCM).[3][4] IBM s was continuous-flowRead MoreGeneral Motors And The U.s. Auto Industry1029 Words   |  5 Pages Five Forces Analysis of General Motors and the U.S. Auto Industry Trinity Washington University Jessica Jackson I realize the responsibility involved in membership in the Trinity community. I agree to abide by the rules and regulations of this community. I also affirm my intentions to live according to the standards of honor, to which lying, stealing, and cheating are opposed. I will help others to maintain this responsibly in all matters essential to the common good of the community.Read MoreToyota Case Analysis : Toyota1063 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract This study identify current Toyota strategy problem. Toyota is a top leader in the automotive industry and this paper focus on how they can develop and manage their problem Later than, it will recommend some solution to them to protect the company from competitors. Toyota Case Analysis Introduction Toyota Motor Corporation is one of the leading automakers with a huge market in the US. Toyota Company is located in Japan, and its headquarters in the U.S. are based in TorranceRead MoreEconomics 202600 Words   |  3 PagesESSAY #1. Read the following case study from the book. Please answer the questions at the end in more detail. The maximum number of pages is two. Answer as best as you can. Let me know if you have any questions. Business Case: Efficiency, Opportunity Cost and the logic of lean Production at Boeing Pg. 44 Ch.2 In the summer and fall of 2010, workers were rearranging the furniture in Boeing’s final assembly plant in Everett, Washington, in preparation for the production of the Boeing 767Read MoreFord Motor Company Swot Analysis Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesFord Motor Company SWOT Analysis Introduction Ford Motors is an American based company that was founded over a century ago back in 1903. Ford Motors is one of the most leading automobile manufacturers in the world and according to Forbes the company was the seventh largest car manufacturer in 2014. Ford Motors largely deals in the manufacture of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles and their production amounts to millions every year. Ford Motors operates around ninety manufacturing plantsRead Moreasucar738 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Genesee Community College Batavia NY Case #1 Eric J Villalobos BUS 214 Mrs. Paisley Case #1 - TO PAY OR NOT TO PAY? Toyota A. 65 years ago , in 1937 , Toyota Motor Corporation was founded first as a subsidiary of Toyota Automatic Works, one of the largest manufacturers of knitting machines led by the King of Inventions Sakichi Toyoda . To date , Toyota is the second largest automaker in units sold and net sales. It is by far the largest Japanese car manufacturer , producing

Cosmopolitanism Drivers Consumer Behavior -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Cosmopolitanism Drivers Consumer Behavior? Answer: Introduction: The report discusses the importance of understanding consumer behaviour in the marketing strategy of a company. before launching a product in a market it is necessary to know the consumer behaviour of that market. In case the organizations fail to research the features of the market and pre-analyse the response of the customers, before launching a product, they will definitely face disaster. Consumer behaviour is a complex matter as it varies from people to people, market to market and product to product. Consumers have different attitudes and mind set up before they purchase anything in the market (Zeugner-Roth, Ã… ½abkar Diamantopoulos, 2015). Consumer attitudes also vary in consumption and disposal of any product. Understanding the consumer attitude needs to be supported by various models and theories which strengthen the companies in comprehending the marketing concepts as well ashelps them to market their product and services successfully. Moreover, these theories also help the companies judging the constantly changing market which mainly include the relentless changes in the standard of living, fashions, trends and upgradation of technology. Conceptualisation of these factors is of utmost importance because marketing and its success largely depend on these features. The report discusses the importance of customer behaviour in marketing strategy developments, various models to understand the customer behaviour and various factors that influence the consumers attitude in purchasing products or services. Consumer Behaviour influencing marketing and strategy development: Consumer behaviour aids as an essential tool for the marketers for meeting their sales aims. It refers to the attitude displayed by the censures when they decide to purchase, consume as well as dispose any specific products and services. It also includes searching for products and evaluation of the products where the customers evaluate the features of the products selected for purchase or consume. This also incorporate the consumer behaviour after the products have been purchased. This post purchase behaviour demonstrates the customer satisfaction as well as dissatisfaction where it comprises the disposal of product. The chief purpose of marketing a product is to properly cater the demand and expectations of the customers for which the study of consumer behaviour id important. As the companies produce their products to serve their customers, the sales or marketing department of a company always keep learning the changing likes and dislikes of their customers so that they can incorporate new designs or bring upgradation according to the market demand. More vigilant analysis helps in building more exact prediction about the customer behaviour towards a particular product of service. The business managers, sales person or the marketers of the organizations get help in the following ways: Designing the best products or services to collectively satisfy the requirements and expectations of the customers. Finding best ways through which the companies will reach the customers easily. Deciding the best price for the products so that the customers feel convinced to purchase the products. Exploring the best method of advertisement or promotion that prove to be effective or beneficial for the organization to attract the customers. It is important to consider the reasons, perfect time, method as well as other factors to influence the buying decision of the customers. In conceptualising the proper method of marketing needs proper knowledge of consumer behaviour in a market. It is essential for them to have proper knowledge about the expectations of the consumers as individual or groups and beside this, the method of sharing their experience for satisfying their needs. These help the marketers investigating and acquiring knowledge about the customer behaviours in a market according which they can have opportunity to position their products in the market as well as reach a specific groups or targeted individuals. The view point of the marketers always remains to serve their basic purpose which is to sell the products or services to more people and eventually gain more profit. This concept if profit making is highly followed by almost all the companies. Previously the marketers did not have to focus in knowing their customer behaviour as people were not so much aware as they are at present. The present market study reveals that the customers first judge all the features, usage and information of products that they decide to buy. Therefore, selling a product have become more difficult as they need to have considerable features to convince the target consumers. This is the reason the marketers need to undergo correct research to win their customers over. Models of consumer decision making: As mentioned before, the more marketers recognise the consumer behaviour or purchasing decisions of a market the better they can design their marketing mix. The rudimentary model of customer decision making includes a 5 level process need recognition, info search, assessment of alternatives purchasing decision and post-purchase evaluation. According to the researchers, the consumers unconsciously follow this model while purchasing any product from the market. An Economic Model Under an economic model, the consumers make right and rational economic choices, strictly adhering to this five-step process. They allot limited resources for achieving the best value for the purchases. The customers review all the varieties available, compare the features as well as the benefits finally make logical decisions whether to purchase or not. The businessmen or the marketers of the companies aiming to appeal their consumer need to make all the possible and necessary information readily available. Comparison charts can be available in the stores or market. Additional information about the products or services must be available through the companys web site as well as employ the well-trained staffs with ample knowledge about the products for sale. A Passive Model In passive model, the customers are rather irrational and take impulsive decisions. These customers are easily manipulated by advertising or promotion. Their purchasing decisions are usually based on wanting the products than needing the products (Wen et al, 2014). The companies therefore focus on generating that want through exciting advertisements that appeal to the excitements of the consumers. Extensive use of that particular products can be seen through in-store materials which call attention to the special deals thus increase impulsive buying. A Cognitive Model The markets have consumers who are thinking problem-solvers. It is a perfect blend of economic consumers as well as passive consumers. These people work through pre-mentioned 5 step process, yet not as strictly as the economic customers. For instance, their information findings do not always include all available information, but conclude while they acquire a comfortable understanding associated with the features and utilities of products to meet their expectations (Sharma, 2017). These type of consumers respond to the promotions based on the consumers who have received great value for money. Till they remain convinced that they are receiving a good deal, promotion and advertisements can motivate them to make the buying. An Emotional Model According to Consumer Behaviour experts there are some consumers who purchases based on their emotions such as fear, love, hope and joy. Many people purchase products with hope to preserve the memories of the past. The marketing experts, for instance, taps into this emotional appeal around many celebrations like the Thanksgiving or Christmas holidays and made it to roll out commercials (Cohen, Prayag Moital, 2014). These advertisements capture the human emotions with the purchase thus create the feeling of want among the customers. These commercials do not discuss the price or features of the products but tie it to the emotions of the consumers. Thus the companies first determine what sensitive connections their targeted consumers have to the products then build their promotional agendas around it. Influence of the internal factors: Internal factors chiefly depend on the consumers personal thoughts, feelings, concepts, attitudes, motivations as well as memory. These internal factors as also known as psychological factors. They portray the means through which the customers interrelate with universe, recognize emotions, collect and evaluate the information, advance ideas thus take definite decisions (Cantallops Salvi, 2014). Needs and purposes: The most considerable internal impact which marks the consumers purchasing choice is their personal requirements as well as motives. The expectations of the consumers can be discussed either as need of something or the gap between the desired and real states. Motive is the inner state of an individual that inspires to satisfy the specific need. All desires of the consumers are impossible to outline. However, thorough noteworthy researches have classified the needs of the consumers. By identifying the demands as well as motives of the consumers, the significant marketers get opportunity to influence the purchasing decisions of their consumers easily (Farr?Wharton, Foth Choi, 2014). The most applicable demand identification theory that are chiefly used by the marketers in order to motivate their customers to purchase their goods is the Need Theory of Mashlow. According to this theory, the marketers are need to identify and classify the needs of their customers so that they can be easily understood and used for influencing the consumers. The nature of demands is sometimes more urgent, while anothers are less persistent. Therefore, the needs become motivating factors when they are more urgent to lead the customers to pursue satisfaction. Understanding the demands of the markets is essential because only understanding them the marketers can direct their consumers needs towards their purchasing decisions. Every consumer has different requirements that may be their basic or psychological demands. Identification of the different needs of the consumers related with purchasing the products significantly assists the marketers in segmenting their target market as well as serving the consumers in most operative manner (Karimi, Papamichail Holland, 2015). Perception: Selection, organization and interpreting information to produce expressive experiences of world is known as perception. There are basically three diverse perceptual procedures such as selective attentions, selective alterations, selective retentions of the products or services. In case of selective attention, the marketers or sellers attempt to entice the attention of their customer. Beside this, in case of the selective distortion, the clients attempt to interpret the information in such a way which supports what the clients by now believe. Likewise, in case of the selective retention, the marketers attempt retaining information which supports the customers beliefs. Attitudes: one of the significant internal influences that affect the consumers buying behaviour is their attitude. It relates to what the people feel or think about something. Attitude is always mirrored in their acts and in their purchasing patterns. The study discloses that once the attitude of the people is formed, changing them is very hard (Maniatis, 2016). Therefore, if the consumers have any kind of undesirable attitude towards some specific products or issues, the marketers cannot change the customers belief very easily. Attitude reveals general evaluation which is long-lasting by the consumers about any products, services or companies. The attitudes inform the marketers about their consumers as well as their present position where they establish in an overall market place. Beside knowing their customers demands, through identification of their attitudes the companies can gain knowledge about the perceptions with their brand or products. In the modern era, the customers are exposed to a number of commercials and information though they do not remember all of these ads. However, despite this exposure, the customers easily screen the products if they find anything opposing their own attitudes (Maity Dass, 2014). Learning: Attitudes of the customers are learnt as they are formed by their individual experiences and get influenced deeply by personal concepts or personality. The attitudes of the individuals and their learnings are also influenced by friends and family members supported by widespread media coverage. For functioning effectively, it is vital for the organizations to influence the consumers' learnings as well as attitudes through creating as well as establishing some effective perceptions in their minds. By means of creating a positive image in the consumers minds is essential for influencing their knowledge and actions. However, this can be only done by attending them efficiently in all-inclusive manners (Martins, Oliveira Popovi?, 2014). Personality: this varies from people to people, place to place and time to time and. It greatly influences the purchasing behaviour of the customers. Actually, personality is not reflected by one, but it reflects the entirety of conduct of individual in diverse circumstances (Sharma, 2014). Personality relates with different characteristics, for example dominance, confidence and aggression that are be useful to regulate the behaviours of the consumers towards some products or services (Mhlmann, 2015). Influence of the external factors: Culture: the personal values, attitudes, opinions and beliefs of an individual are moulded by his culture. Cultures form the peoples attitude towards buying some particular products and services. The culture of the customers indulges their numerous emotional demands. Due to this reason, people attempt to defend the cultural values as well as beliefs. This attempt to protect their culture is reflected in their behaviour as the consumers (Oyserman Schwarz, 2017). Culture can develop the consumer needs and as well as also affect the satisfaction of their necessity. In this way, the culture illustrates how the customers satisfy as well as fulfil their needs in a more effective way. The eminent marketers collect huge information about the cultural values of their specific target markets by assessing their family background, value, religious establishments as well as education associations. The marketing managers of the eminent companies create messages through advertisements which are mo re tempting for attracting their consumers (Rani, 2014). Social class: Each society has some types of social class which is significant for the marketing sectors as the purchasing behaviour of the people in some specific social class has been found to be quite similar. social class however, is not determined by their income, but many other factors like wealth, education and occupation. Thus marketing activities are adapted differently for different social classes (Rezaei, 2015). Reference groups: the reference groups have all the potentials for the development of the attitudes and behaviours of the consumers. The impact of the reference groups varies across the products as well as brands. In case of the visible products the impact of the reference groups is high. Reference groups also contain opinion leaders who impress others by their special skill, knowledge and other features. Family and friends: consumer behaviour is powerfully influenced by their family members. Therefore, the vendors always try to find the roles as well as influence of the family members to manipulate the decisions (Sagala et al., 2014). The decisions for purchasing some particular products are influenced by the eminent members whom the marketers try to target in their commercials. It is also important to note that roles of the members alters with the changing lifestyles of the consumers. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that the behaviour of the consumer largely depends on the numerous factors in their lives. These can be internal elements to judge and decide before purchasing a product and the external factors also play important role in manipulating their purchase decisions. The companies previously did not have to judge the consumer behaviour in selling their products but with the change of time, the lifestyle, trends, values, attitudes and understanding have changed a lot. These act as influencer in the behaviours of the consumers. They have become more aware of the utility of their purchased products therefore, the companies need to research the market before they launch their products. References: Cantallops, A. S., Salvi, F. (2014). New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,36, 41-51. Cohen, S. A., Prayag, G., Moital, M. (2014). Consumer behaviour in tourism: Concepts, influences and opportunities.Current Issues in Tourism,17(10), 872-909. Farr?Wharton, G., Foth, M., Choi, J. H. J. (2014). Identifying factors that promote consumer behaviours causing expired domestic food waste.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,13(6), 393-402. Karimi, S., Papamichail, K. N., Holland, C. P. (2015). The effect of prior knowledge and decision-making style on the online purchase decision-making process: A typology of consumer shopping behaviour.Decision Support Systems,77, 137-147. Maity, M., Dass, M. (2014). Consumer decision-making across modern and traditional channels: E-commerce, m-commerce, in-store.Decision Support Systems,61, 34-46. Maniatis, P. (2016). Investigating factors influencing consumer decision-making while choosing green products.Journal of Cleaner Production,132, 215-228. Martins, C., Oliveira, T., Popovi?, A. (2014). Understanding the Internet banking adoption: A unified theory of acceptance and use of technology and perceived risk application.International Journal of Information Management,34(1), 1-13. Mhlmann, M. (2015). Collaborative consumption: determinants of satisfaction and the likelihood of using a sharing economy option again.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,14(3), 193-207. Oyserman, D., Schwarz, N. (2017). Conservatism as a situated identity: Implications for consumer behavior.Journal of Consumer Psychology,27(4), 532-536. Rani, P. (2014). Factors influencing consumer behaviour.International journal of current research and academic review,2(9), 52-61. Rezaei, S. (2015). Segmenting consumer decision-making styles (CDMS) toward marketing practice: A partial least squares (PLS) path modeling approach.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,22, 1-15. Sagala, C., Destriani, M., Putri, U. K., Kumar, S. (2014). Influence of promotional mix and price on customer buying decision toward fast food sector: a survey on university students in jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi) Indonesia.International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications,4(1), 1-7. Sharma, M. K. (2014). The Impact on Consumer Buying Behaviour: Cognitive Dissonance.Global Journal of Finance and Management,6(9), 833-840. Sharma, P., Bhardwaj, P., Jain, P., Jain, R. (2017). Impact of advertisement on consumer buying behaviour with reference to Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG).Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR),6(4), 47-59. Wen, C., R. Prybutok, V., Blankson, C., Fang, J. (2014). The role of E-quality within the consumer decision making process.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(12), 1506-1536. Zeugner-Roth, K. P., Ã… ½abkar, V., Diamantopoulos, A. (2015). Consumer ethnocentrism, national identity, and consumer cosmopolitanism as drivers of consumer behavior: A social identity theory perspective.Journal of international marketing,23(2), 25-54.

How Well Does Parliament Perform Its Various Functions free essay sample

How well does Parliament perform its various functions? There are several important functions that Parliament must perform. The word Parliament derived from the Latin ‘parliamentum’ and the French word ‘parler’ which originally meant a talk- which is what Parliament does most of the time. Parliament consists of the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Monarchy. Parliament is the highest judicial, legislative and executive body in Britain. A parliamentary form of government acknowledges that it derives its power directly from the consent of the people. This sort of system ensures democracy and an active interaction between the people and their representatives. The three functions that I am going to focus on are Scrutiny, Representation and Law Making. Scrutiny is carried out in four main ways- Prime Ministers Questions, Select Committees, The Back Benches and The House of Lords. Prime Ministers Questions is a weekly opportunity for backbenchers to scrutinise the Prime Minister. We will write a custom essay sample on How Well Does Parliament Perform Its Various Functions? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This happens every Wednesday and is an opportunity for the leader of the opposition as well as other MPs to highlight government failings or ask the Prime Minister a question. This is a good way to scrutinise the Prime Minister as it puts them under pressure to justify their actions and normally with potentially no pre-warning of what topics will have to be defended. The element of surprise allows opposition MP’s as well as backbenchers and sometimes members of the cabinet to catch the prime minister out with an awkward question. The relative performance of each of the main party leaders is closely watched and each is under great pressure to get the better of their opponent. The main weakness of this form of scrutiny is that it is often accused of being more like ‘Gardeners’ Question Time’ as many believe the questions are â€Å"planted† and therefore the Prime Minister and Opposition can prepare their answers beforehand. Select Committees in both the House of Commons and the Lords investigate the work of government departments and produce reports of policy proposals. They have the power to call witnesses in the course of their proceedings. Their role is multi-faceted and includes many tasks such as investigating the work of the government departments to determine whether they have acted efficiently and effectively. This is a strong form as scrutiny as it reports back to the public what is happening behind the scenes in the government but the Select Committees lack resources, expertise and power to create damage if the government weren’t doing their job properly. Select Committees have been described as a â€Å"mere irritant†. The government relies on backbenchers in providing services to their constituents and relaying the opinions of their constituents. Although backbenchers do not hold power, a concerted revolt could topple the ruling party through a â€Å"no confidence† vote. An example of a successful rebellion occurred during November 2006 over the Terrorism Act 2006 when a large number of backbenchers voted against the 90-day detention provision of the anti-terror legislation in order to stall the bill. This provided to be the single largest defeat for then Prime Minister Tony Blair since his government. Recently David Cameron faced a threat of a fresh backbench Tory revolt as traditionalists lined up to oppose government plans to legalise gay marriage but many debated that this in fact could not be counted as a rebellion as backbenchers would probably be given a free vote in any vote on legalising gay marriage. This therefore is a strong form of scrutiny as it has been proven extremely powerful and has even overthrown past governments for example Margaret Thatcher and James Callaghan. One of the main issues with scrutiny and backbenchers is that they are often under the control of the Whips (MPs or Lords appointed by each party in Parliament to help organise their party’s contribution to parliamentary business) and one of their main responsibilities is making sure the maximum number of their party members vote the way their party wants. Unless the backbenchers have enough people to rebel they will not succeed and therefore it is not often that a government is defeated, for example Blair’s government was only defeated in the Commons four times over their three terms in power. The House of Lords is the second chamber of the UK Parliament and is independent to the Commons although it complements the work of the Commons. Members of the Lords play a vital role in scrutiny, there are two main reasons for this, the first being that they are independent to the Commons and in many ways have increased power which they often use to stand up to the Commons by blocking reforms. Lords also have a better balance of parties so no government has a majority. The Government however can override Lords by using Parliament Act; this was used when the fox hunting ban was being put through under Blair’s government as there were too many in opposition of the ban in the House of Lords. The Parliament Acts, although rarely used, provide a way of solving disagreement between the Commons and the Lords. The Parliament Act of 1949 also prevents Lords from delaying bills for more than one year. The second function that I’m concentrating on is Representation. In the Commons MPs are elected every five years to represent local constituencies. The link between the House of Commons and the local constituency is very important as it provides information to the government on how the public is responding to their policies and ideas for new laws, reforms and ideas. In recent years there has also been many attempts to make the government more diverse – for example more women and ethnic minorities. This was especially pushed by Tony Blair as it was obvious to him that the UK was far behind the US in being diverse, he started by pushing for there to be more women in government and these became known as â€Å"Blair’s babes†. The Lords are also a large part in representing the ‘national interest’ as they are less party political and many have had long careers in public service, business, arts and culture, or another area of activity. Therefore the members of the House of Lords contribute their expertise and knowledge to Parliament and its work and consequently able to take the bigger picture into account. However there are many downfalls in representation in the government. The most often referred to is how First Past the Post (FPTP) does not produce a very accurate representation in the House of Commons as it produces many ‘wasted votes’. In the Institute for Public Policy Research report, which looks at the ratio of votes to MPs under FPTP for the main parties in the 2010 general election, it was shown that it took 33,468 votes to elect a Labour MP, 35,028 votes to elect a Conservative MP and 119,780 votes to elect a Liberal Democrat MP. This therefore is an interesting piece of evidence showing the unfairness of the FPTP system as it strongly favours some parties over others. However there was a referendum in May 2011 which asked the public whether the Alternative Vote (AV) system should be used for general elections instead of FPTP and more than two thirds of those who voted said to keep the FPTP system- although many of those in opposition to FPTP says this in itself was unfair representation as the turnout was less than 65% of the population. The lack of women in MPs has also been blamed on the FPTP system; there are currently 504 male MPs and 145 female MPs nationwide. Therefore the House of Commons is unrepresentative of the UK as there are roughly 28. 6 million males in the UK and 30. 2 million females. The House of Lords is also seen as unrepresentative as it is unelected and even more out of ratio with the population of the UK as it has many old, socially elite members. Another one of Parliament’s main functions is Law Making is debating and passing statue law. The Government introduces most plans for new laws, with many included in the Queen’s Speech at the opening of each session of Parliament. However new laws can originate from an MP or a Lord. Parliament passes about 100 laws each year and every law goes through several stages and is debated continuously in much detail before being passed. Emergency issues such as the threat of terrorism all contribute to the need for the new laws. Before draft laws, known as bills are introduced to Parliament there is often consultation or discussion with Standing Committees and as these consist of MPs from every party they guarantee that every view point is reflected in discussion. The House of Lords main role when it comes to the function of Law Making is to amend bills or make suggestions of improvements. The Lords also have the power to reject bills that appear unworkable or undesirable (for example the fox hunting bill and identification cards bill). The governments’ majority always ensures that its proposals are passed as they have ‘elective dictatorship’ and can also use Parliamentary Acts to override the House of Lords. Also the House of Lords is also limited to only one year of delaying bills and therefore the government can pass new laws fairly easily after one year. Standing Committees also generally reflect the composition of the House of Commons and therefore the party in government will always have a higher majority. Government often imposes time limits on Standing Committees discussions. In my opinion Parliament performs its various functions- scrutiny, representation and legislation (law making)- well. Although there are many weaknesses to each function it would be extremely hard to remove these weaknesses without making the executive separate like they have in the United States.

Colgate Hinterland Marketing in India Essays

Colgate Hinterland Marketing in India Essays Colgate Hinterland Marketing in India Essay Colgate Hinterland Marketing in India Essay Oral hygiene in the hinterlands Colgate Colgate. The world’s most recognizable oral care brand, it belongs to the Colgate-Palmolive Company. Colgate was the first toothpaste in a collapsible tube, introduced in 1896. It is a worldwide household name and synonymous with the product itself in various regions. Colgate-Palmolive has its presence in about 200 countries. Colgate in India Present in India since the 1930s, Colgate is almost synonymous with toothpaste in the Indian market. It is accepted well both in the rural and urban areas. It has been ranked as the 17th most trusted brand in India by The Brand Trust Report.Brand and Market Share Colgate is the market leader in oral care business in India, and by some distance. Colgate leads the sector with a whopping 53% market share. HUL, who sell under the brand name Pepsodent’, is a distant second with 22%. The other major player in the market is Dabur. Going to the hinterlands The rural market Having taken the urban market, the rural market was the next logical destination for Colgate. Yet, it was not just logical but a potentially rewarding one too. Over 70% of India lived in villages and oral dental care products were yet to reach there.If there ever was a latent market, this was it. As with every reward, the rural market posed its challenges too. * Many people in India still used traditional products like neem twig, salt, ash, tobacco and herbal products. * The red and black toothpowder still accounted for 35% of the tooth powder market. * The rural audience was heavily scattered. India’s diversity resided in its villages: Innumerable cultures, subcultures, languages, dialects, etc. * The awareness on oral health products was very low. * Most of rural India was media-dark. Traditional media did not reach many of India’s villages. StrategyColgate’s rural promotional and advertising program was launched under the name of Sampark’ meaning Communication’. Sampark had three main objectives: 1. Explore presence of media at different levels: It focused on identifying and making use of pre-existing media and promotional machinery that was prevalent in localized rural parts of India, viz. , Weekly bazaars, Haats, Jatras, Festivals, etc. 2. Assess characteristics of the rural market by collecting region-specific consumer profiles Analyze the different consumer profiles that existed in rural markets pertaining to age, social status, financial capability, beliefs and preferences.Example: a) Older Generation: Misri user (traditional ground tobacco) b) Middle Aged: Tooth powder user c) Younger generation: Toothpaste user 3. To design, communicate, motivate the audience to buy the product Sampark had limited budget at its disposal. Going in for mass media would not prove to be costly but the reach would be limited as, still only very few people owned possessed a TV or a radio. i) Door to door selling: Sampark wanted something that had far wide reach. Hence, Colgate chose door to door selling. ii) Right people for the right job: Sampark hired people locally who knew the local language, jargons idioms.This not only helped Colgate communicate easily with the consumer but was also effective in sending the right message across to the rural consumer. These people would move about in the villages telling people about the pros of using advanced oral care products the cons involved in using traditional oral care products. This was quite difficult as rural people felt that natural products were the best. iii) Training the Salesmen: Colgate trained salesmen to convince the rural population and make them try samples that Colgate was distributing free. v) AV vans: The next best option that Sampark choose after door to door selling was publicity vans, also called A/V vans. Seventy promotional vans did the rounds of the country educated rural folks on oral hygiene products such as toothpaste, toothpowder toothbrushes. These vans used to travel from village to village depending upon the day of the weekly market in that specific village. These vans also did a number of other activities at a time such as spot selling, sampling and retailing. The vans used to be parked in strategic locations. They were highly decorated so as to get more eyes turned in the process educate the rural folk.The roving Colgate vans, after screening a 22 minute film on oral hygiene that explained how to use the product, offered sampling at stalls setup near the van. 60% of the towns were covered by Colgate with their own distribution channels. The remaining 40 percent was covered by other distributors. v) Puppet shows: There were puppet shows done in the villages educating the villagers about the plus points of using modern oral hygiene products. vi) Educational films: Educational films were also shown in between movies in theatres. These were usually 10-40 seconds long.They feature either actors, local lenders or a farmer that was like one of them. Later on, after the movie ended free samples were distributed to the audience. These tactics were also used in Haats Melas throughout the length breadth of the country. vii) Teacher training programmes: It was an integral part of the School Dental Health Program, conducted regularly across the country to promote preventive dental health care. viii) Oral health educational programme: The Colgate Rural Initiative was targeted at rural areas of population between thirty and hundred thousand.The dental checkup camps were supervised by dentists. The organizers interacted with over 1 lakh people teaching them the benefits of oral hygiene. Conclusion: Post the saturation of its urban market, Colgate had to find new markets. Rural market was the logical next step. Finding that usual promotional and distributional channels shall not work in rural India, Colgate explored niche rural channels to raise awareness on both oral hygiene and the product. Colgate’s ultimate success bears testimony to their strategy which stands as a guiding lesson in approaching newer markets.

The United States and the floundering war on terror Essay

The United States and the floundering war on terror - Essay Example The War on Terror which was initiated as a response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States initially showed great promise in ridding the world and the United States of the risks associated with terrorism. As the war on terror wore on without any definite progress being gained in fighting terrorism and in bringing the terrorists to justice, it became more apparent that the war was becoming an ineffectual means to resolve the terrorist issue. The war against terror appeared to be floundering. This chapter shall discuss the US and the floundering war on terror. This chapter shall also discuss the challenges being confronted by the Obama Administration and the way forward which can be gained from the years of war. Discussion The September 11 attacks resulted in the launching of the War on Terror and a support for President George W. Bush’s war against terror. Prior to the attacks, Bush’s administration was criticized for its international military policies. In the wake of the attacks however, a worldwide condemnation for terrorism was seen. And the war on terror raged over Afghanistan and over Iraq for years. It claimed many lives and caused the destruction of many communities and structures in Afghanistan and Iraq. As the war went on for years without much progress being gained in managing the terrorist issue, debates and rumblings on the war were slowly being expressed from various interest groups, countries, and organizations. And like another Vietnam War, the war on terror started to flounder and lose popular support. The terrorist attack in 2005 in London which was reportedly initiated by the Al Qaeda group was just one of the indications which pointed to the glaring truth that the War on Terrorism was not working. In 2004, the Bush Administration cancelled its publication of the yearly â€Å"Patterns of Global Terrorism† report which would have manifested that the terrorist attacks increased significantly from 17 5 in 2003 to 625 in 2004 (Gregory, 2005). Throughout the years, the War Party has been claiming that the War on Terrorism has successfully minimized the number of terrorist attacks throughout the globe; however, all other data seem to oppose this claim (Gregory, 2005). Other groups supporting the war on terror were also firm in their support for the war, even when Rumsfeld’s leaked report indicated the limitations of the US in fighting the war on terror. Rumsfeld’s report indicated that â€Å"the US is putting relatively little effort into a long-range plan, but we are putting a great deal of effort into trying to stop terrorists. The cost-benefit ratio is against us! Our cost is billions against the terrorists’ costs of millions† (Gregory, 2005). Analysts pounced on the implications of this leaked report and they effectively pointed out that the war on terror could only be a failure because even with the necessary precautions taken against the war on ter ror, these terrorist attacks cannot really be stopped altogether. These analysts also point out that only by evaluating the US and Western policies in the Middle East which triggered violence, could any progress in the fight against terrorism be gained (Gregory, 2005). Critics of the war on terror also condemned Bush’s policy of preeminent strike or â€Å"strike first before anyone strikes us.† This attitude has been criticized for giving rise to policies which have been wholly ineffectual. â€Å"Behind the hype, there’s a long list of failures to tackle key issues, and not much prospect of improvement† (Plesch, 2002). For one, the government of Saudi Arabia expressed that it did not support the war on terror. Some Saudi citizens are actually members of the Al-Qaeda group or are supporting their efforts financially; and yet Bush is not aggressively dealing with Saudi Arabia (Plesch, 2002). US Special

Middle Eastern Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Middle Eastern Studies - Essay Example The Constantinople Agreement of 1915 was struck in light of the collapse of the Concert and in fear of the fall out by either France or Russia from the entente powers at the eve of World War 1. To this end, the entente powers were given right to compensation for fighting their enemies (in this case the central powers) which was primarily to be curved out of the Middle East (Gelvin). Subsequent dealings further strengthened this offer stipulating compensation to be in form of direct European control over territories under the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War 1. They included the Treaty of London and Saint-Jean de Maurienne. However, the exact genesis of Middle Eastern predicaments is the secret dealings that accompanied these treaties. Territories so formed had significant ethnic and religious differences-and therein communities-become too rigid in the 19th century that affiliations formed the basis for claiming shares in the political landscape. The present Iraq and Iran are evidence to this geo-social annexation. The US initiated the formation of the League of Nations in order to end this scramble for partitioning of the Levant and Mesopotamia which ironically have survived almost a century and still throbs at the helm of current politics and economics in the Middle East (Gelvin). European investors subsequently shunned these mandated territories and as a result industrial development languished. The United States and other western states suffer high criticisms from the pan-Arabists who view these divisions as both unnatural and deliberate. These calls stretch into voiced support against Israeli occupation of Palestine and perceived US foreign aggression on Iraq. The rallying cry for better education and health is based on two principle ideals (Richards and Waterbury): Furthermore, there seems to be congruence in economic thought of both neoclassical and Marxist economists. The former postulating

Philippine Rice Farmers Socioeconomic Status Essay Example for Free

Philippine Rice Farmers Socioeconomic Status Essay Rice farmers’ socioeconomic status better when they venture into other businesses. The economic and social status of Filipino rice farmers and their families has steadily improved during the last decade, not because they depended on rice, but because they ventured into other activities that supplemented their income from rice. This was shown by a study conducted by the Socioeconomics Division of the Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice). The study group, led by Divina Gracia Vergara, focused on trends transpiring in rice-based farm households and rice lands, and among farmer operators in 33 provinces for the last 10 years. â€Å"This intensive study captures the farmers’ image from 1996 to 2007,† Vergara said. The study shows that the rice-based farm household income is increasing, as gross household income went up from P68,974.85 in 1996-97 to P127,799.95 in 2006-07. The finding is also consistent with the result showing that almost 60 percent of the households are above poverty level (57 percent) in the 2006-07 period. Furthermore, the share of nonfarming activities as a source of income had steadily been increasing, as the study found that rice and rice-based farmers are now engaged in other businesses, such as rubber production, wood craft, welding and work overseas. â€Å"This finding implies an important question. The question in the long run will be about the presence of household members who are willing to pursue rice farming in the future or dependence of rice-farm households on hired labor for the management of their farms,† Vergara said. Aside from improving the status of rice-based households and increasing their income, Vergara also learned that the number of farmers owning rice land had been increasing by 10 percent for the last 10 years. Moreover, there is also an increase in farmers’ yields regardless of season from 3.30 ton per hectare (t/ha) to 3.72 t/ha during the wet season, and 3.37 t/ha to 3.94 t/ha during the dry season. Across three survey rounds, most villages are located in irrigated areas, and results show that irrigation is expanding from 60 percent to 66 percent. The current trend revealed by the study also suggests that highly educated persons are venturing into rice farming, although the majority is modestly educated or with elementary education only. There is a 2-percent increase in the number of farmers with at least a college education venturing into rice farming. In terms of organizing farmers, however, results show that more than 50 percent of the respondents are not affiliated with rice or rice-based organizations. Most of them have not also undergone training since 2004. Noting that half of the farmer-respondents have been farming for 20 years, Vergara also said farmers’ households are benefiting from the technologies and services that are being provided by the government. Despite the interventions, however, average yields gained during the dry and wet seasons are still below the experimental and on-farm trial yields of 7-9 t/ha. Gaining insight from the study, Vergara and her coauthors recommended that training should be sustained to continuously update farmers’ skills and knowledge. She also stressed the need for the government to encourage farmers to form or join organizations as through organization, farmers can pool resources and have easier access to government incentives. She also suggested the expansion of irrigation are as, as this creates â€Å"a more favorable environment for rice farming in particular and agriculture in general.† To attract more people to be involved in rice production, Vergara proposed that technologies lessening the drudgery of rice farming should continually be developed. â€Å"It is important that the government continue to monitor the rice-based farm household to determine or approximate the impact of their interventions. This will also give them enough knowledge on the direction of the policies that they would formulate to improve the countryside,† Vergara said.

Increasing the Gas Tax Would Cause an Improvement in the Environment Es

Increasing the Gas Tax Would Cause an Improvement in the Environment Many people all over the world are concerned about pollution. Gasoline use in automobiles is one of the major causes of pollution. When gasoline is used it releases carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen oxide. These are gasses that contribute to the Greenhouse Effect. The Greenhouse Effect refers to the trapping of the sun's radiation and is also used synonymously with Global Warming (greenfuels.org). Governments are trying to come up with alternatives to gasoline to improve or at least not hurt our environment as much as gasoline does. There are things we can do to help out the environment. One suggestion is better public transportation systems. For example, Des Moines has a public bus system, but not very many people use it and the busses do not reach all parts of the city. As a result, many people drive themselves to work instead of taking the bus and saving gasoline. Another way to cut emissions of vehicles is a type of vehicle that uses an electric motor or a vehicle that uses both an electric and gasoline motor which cuts gasoline use. Also there are alternatives to gasoline that do not release as many harmful agents into the environment. Ethanol and hydrogen are two examples that are more environmentally friendly than gasoline. So, if the federal government were to increase the gas tax by one dollar per gallon, the public would have more incentive to buy the alternatives that are better for our environment than gasoline because of the much higher price. Also, with the increase in the gas tax the money would g ive funds toward the environment. With the increased gas tax, there will be extra money that will enable the government to do things fo... ...ne, most of which are much better for the environment than the gasoline that we are currently using. Even if people did not look for alternatives, there would be money to help out environmental issues. Different vehicles, hydrogen, and ethanol are things that have already been proven to be safer for the environment than gasoline. Just think, if we don't give up on looking for other alternatives what we may think of and we could save our environment in the process. Sources Cited Ford Motor Company: HEV. 11 October 2001. http://www.escapehev.com/index.aps Canadian Renewable Fuels Association: Home of Canada's greenfuels. 10 January 2001. Canadian Renewable Fuels Association 11 October 2001 http://greenfuels.org Alternative Fuel Systems Inc.: Innovative Environmental Technologies. Alternative Fuel Systems Inc. 11 October 2001 http://altfuelsys.com/

Charachter analysis

She danced madly, wildly , drunk with pleasure , giving no thought to anything In the triumph of her beauty, the pride of her success , in a kind of happy cloud composed of all the adulation , of all the admiring glances ,of all the awakened longings ,of a sense of complete victory that is so sweet to a woman's heart. The Necklace by Guy De Unpleasant is a story about a poor lady Nathalie Eloise who gets invited to a ball ,but has nothing to wear . She asks her wealthy friend to loan her an expensive necklace.After the ball, she loses It so she spends 10 long years to repay it . Until madam Forrester tells her the necklace was fake. For this reason she blames everyone but herself for her long ten tragedy years. Nathalie Eloise is very self- centered , finicky, and dependent , without these traits her and her husband wouldn't be what they are now. Nathalie is a very self-centered woman. In paragraph forty it states He threw her over his shoulders the wraps he had bought for going home , modest garments of everyday life whose shabbiness clashed with the stylishness of her evening clothes.She felt this and longed to escape , unseen by the other woman who were draped in expensive furs. † This shows that she only cares of what other people think of her . Another example ,†She would dream of great reception balls with old skills, of fine furniture filled with priceless curios , and of small , stylish scented sitting rooms Just right for the four o' clock chat with some intimate friends ,with distinguished and ought-after men whose attention every woman envies and longs to attract. This tells the reader that she only thinks about herself. Nathalie always tries to get her ways and she does. This trait helps Nathalie by making her husband getting her everything she wants. Like when her saved 400 francs for a rifle gun but, gave it to Nathalie to buy a new dress for the ball. This gets her into trouble by taking advantage of the borrowed necklace. She thinks too high of herself at the ball and doesn't notice that it's missing Another trait Madame Loosely has Is being finicky .In paragraph seventeen she says , † Give the card to some friend at the office whose wife can dress better than I can. † Another example is when her husband buys her a new dress , but when the day of the ball comes up she isn't satisfied because she has no Jewels. She claims , † I'll look like a pauper â€Å". But her husband doesn't complain he makes suggestions . This trait hurts her husband , he goes through and makes a lot of sacrifices to please his wife . Matchless last trait Is always being dependent on her husband.She expects him to solve all her problems . Like when he spends ten long years of his inheritance to pay back the necklace or when he gives her four hundred francs to buy a new dress for the ball. This trait affects her husband. He has to work harder, make bargains , and sell his possessions to pay for something Nathalie was res ponsible for. These traits are what made up the character, Nathalie Eloise. If It weren't for these actions there would be no point to the story. Being self-centered , finicky , and

My Experience At My First Volleyball Practice - 1157 Words

The Choice My day was going great, the sun was shining, I just started a new sport, and my first practice was today. I was staring out the window watching the cars drive by, and then my dad popped the question. The decision that I made about this question has shaped and changed my life forever. I had woken up in feeling very gusto that day. I was excited because I my first volleyball practice was supposed to start that day. It was a nice cool fall morning with red, orange, and golden leaves all over the ground, in the trees, and filling the air. I walked outside and felt the cool, crisp air expand around my body. My breath was thin and clear as I released each breath. I stepped into the car and my dad turned the heater on high warming the†¦show more content†¦Then I heard it the only word that I didn’t want to here. Sports. I started to flip out and wonder what they wanted to do with sports, and why they were talking specifically about me. My sister did plenty of sports too. My dad hung up the phone and I finally decided that it was time to open up my eyes. When I did open them up my dad glanced over at me and said, â€Å"Anna we need to talk.† I knew that in that moment something wrong and terrible was about to happen. All I said was, â€Å"Okayâ₠¬ ,and I braced myself for what was about to happen. He fixed his eyes on the road again, and then looked back at me with a sorrowful look on his face, this is how I knew that I wasn’t going to like what he was going to say at all. He opened his mouth once but nothing came out. He opened it the same way again only this time the words came spilling out of his mouth. â€Å"I’m sorry to say this, but me and mom talked and we decided that it would be best if you only did two sports, so you are going to have to decide between soccer, volleyball, and softball.† He said just above a whisper with a sorrowful and gloomy look on his face. I stared at him in shock and confusion not knowing what to say. I tried over and over again to get some words out of my mouth, but they wouldn’t come. Instead I just turned and faced the road in front of us still trying to comprehend what had just happened. Finally a few grueling minutes later the only word that I could thinkShow MoreRelatedMy Experience At My First Volleyball Practice1243 Words   |  5 Pagessun was shining, and autumn had decided take over for the summer. I had just started a new sport, and my first practice was today. My gaze was fixed on the window watching the cars drive by, and then my dad popped the question. The decision that I made about this question has shaped and changed my life forever. I had woken up in feeling very gusto that day all because my first volleyball practice was supposed to start today. It was a nice cool fall morning with red, orange, and golden leaves scatteredRead MorePersuasive Essay On Racism1018 Words   |  5 Pagesare true for every race and not getting to know people before judging them. 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After playing volleyball for eight years as a setter, assisting 1,134 kills (with my two and a half years on varsity), and receiving Heart-Beat of the Team Award, mentally and physically I knew there might be a chance I had a shot at getting oneRead MoreMy Experience At High School862 Words   |  4 PagesMy mom and I were driving home from my club volleyball practice when I broke down in tears due to stress. High school class registration was coming up and I still had no idea whether or not I wanted to do band or volleyball in high school. Being a 14 year old in 8th grade, I never thought that I would have to make such a colossal decision that would affect my life forever. I only had 2 more days to decide how I would present myself in the new world of high school popularity, and I had no idea whetherRead MoreFinal Reflection : Planning Commentary Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesCommentary My college students were between the ages of 20 and 25. The class had prior knowledge of what occurs in a Health Physical Education classroom and some had even played a sport before. Moreover, my students had a high maturity level and knew to wear appropriate athletic wear. The prerequisites for this class was balance, coordination, leg strength, physical abilities, and developmental readiness. They were learning to play a variety of sports such as pickle ball, soccer, volleyball, and shotRead MoreThe Ethics Of Discourse Communities959 Words   |  4 Pagesbroad definition, to me discourse communities can be more simplified. My definition: sharing the same experiences, individual passion, and journey as your destined group. Even though high school is bygone, the Langston Hughes Volleyball Team is still considered my discourse community. Not to be biased but we are the best. Performing rigorous activities such as sports requirements, voting for captains, and being in the volleyball section of the yearbook considers me as one with the team. 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You have to be responsible enough to manage your time wisely so that you can do everything that you’re supposed to do. This helps you become a successful person later in life