What does the election mean essays

What does the political race mean papers America chose to have President George W. Shrubbery for four additional years, picking him to keep the nation on a moderate way and stick with it in Iraq. The political decision was close, however the outcomes seemed more clear than four years prior. I am not saying that the president should change his thoughts and convictions; yet he speaks to the entirety of the individuals, and not every one of them have confidence in his concept of religion and government together, or in his unilateralist utilization of the military intensity of the United States. Indeed, even individuals from his own gathering have addressed him the shortfalls he has run up. The TV program Meet the Press demonstrated us the assessment of Karl Rove Senior Adviser of The President, Senator-Elect Barack Obama D-Illinois, Maureen Dowd and William safire from The New York times about the 2004 presidential political race. The themes verbally expressed during this discussion were Iraq, war, charges, gay marriage, fetus removal and Republican and Democratic convictions. Every last one of the visitors gave various perspectives about these themes. The fundamental thought that I got from this program was to comprehend that the 2 applicants have various convictions or thoughts yet every one of them arranged to a similar heading the prosperity of the nation. Here are the important thoughts from the program: In this political decision there were more ladies and Hispanics deciding in favor of President Bush. President Bush is the fourth president to win a re-appointment. The expense framework in USA is exceptionally muddled that it should be changed. One of the slip-ups that Senator Kerry did during his crusade was to concentrate a great deal on discussing President Bush as opposed to discussing his recommendations for what's to come. President Bush is against Gay marriage however He concurs with visits in the emergency clinics and legacies in the event that you are gay. President Bush will continue tolerating ladies in political positions. To make progress Republican and Democrats need to cooperate. ... <!

Culture & country Essay

There is no nation today whose culture and qualities are so secluded from the standard of the world. The conservation of their musings and quirks as individuals has been, a social wonder, however a proof that no culture is so precise or flawless to any network on earth. Each is custom fitted fit to that particular clan, network, or individuals. The Philippines was colonized by the United States for pretty much 50 years. Numerous Filipinos today, act, think, and work like any American their age. Simply consider the design and music individuals from these two countries appreciate. A more intensive look will uncover that Filipinos incline toward a similar kind of music and attire similarly as equivalent to any American. In any case, while social enslavement might be available, since US has to a great extent commanded the musings of Filipinos, striking contrasts can't be denied. On Family matters, Filipinos typically solicit the authorization from their folks before taking part in marriage. The groom’s family pays visit to the bride’s home to examine matters in regards to the wedding. More often than not, the parents’ have their keep going state on practically all possible parts of marriage. It is a cliché, that Filipinos hold the possibility that marriage isn't only association of people however of families, too. Unexpectedly, weddings, American style are usually arranged by the couples themselves and the guardians have almost no impact at all in the planning and service itself. Besides, a considerable lot of Filipino ladies today are as yet ward to their companions. To a great extent, their ladies are progressively man centric in direction regarding family life than their American partners. Then again, American ladies are progressively free and self-completed people, while Filipinos are family-needy individuals. As confirmation, they would generally live in one house or in one neighborhood along with the faction, altogether different from American families who typically live a long way from one another. This uncovers the nearby family ties of the Filipinos, contrasted with the autonomous disapproved of considerations of the Americans. While this issue is so straightforward, the impact is significant and can't be lessened. The family is a microcosm of the whole society and the reflection of the whole country. It is the place every single social setting are listed and all qualities are reflected. Source: Shead, M. T. ed. (2006). Family Structure. retrived May 9, 2006, from Living in the Philippines. Website:http://www. livinginthephilippines. com/philculture/family. html

Latest Topics For Essay Writing

Latest Topics For Essay WritingIt is important to know the latest topics for essay writing as your skills will determine the kind of essay you can write. If you are not too sure what to write, you may want to start with essay writing research papers.Some people prefer to write about a specific topic or subject as it is easy to work on and they get an idea about what they want to write. In this way, they have a clear plan to write their essay on a particular topic. You do not have to create your topic from scratch, but you can study the articles of the experts and see if they have already written a topic of their own.However, if you do not know what to write about, you can always search the internet for information on subjects that you want to write about. On the internet, you can find hundreds of topics for essay writing. It is a simple way to learn more about a subject or about other topics of interests.One thing that you should keep in mind is that when you choose a topic for your essay, it should be related to your subject area. When this is the case, you can then focus on the topic that best suits you. You can learn the latest topics for essay writing by reading these articles. After all, it is only through research that you can learn more about topics you are interested in.When you read the articles of other writers, you should remember that the writer is not actually writing a specific subject. In fact, there are some writers who tend to write on subjects that they have experience or knowledge on. This means that they would be able to write about that topic without knowing anything about it.You can still find essays that are written by experts because they actually know a specific topic. The best part about doing research on topics of interest is that you can learn a lot from other authors.Another thing that you can consider when you do research on topics of interest is the number of people who share your topic. What is more, it is good to think of how to best share your topic. This will help you be successful in the future.With the availability of online articles, you can easily learn how to make a topic about a popular topic. As you progress in your career, you may need to continue learning new topics for essay writing. So do not worry because there are a lot of topics out there to choose from.

Benjamin Franklin The Greatest Inventor Of All Time

Benjamin Franklin was a very accomplished man from his childhood up to his adulthood. Throughout his life he was a small but smart child. He was born into a poor family but he became a wealthy man. Then when he was very old but even more wise he became the greatest inventor of all time. Benjamin Franklin was an influential founding father because of all of hi practices he did as a young child, his great intellectual ingenuity , and his Political career as a Pennsylvanian colonial legislature. Benjamin Franklin s childhood was full of grueling and hard working experiences. When Benjamin was first born he was the tenth son of a soap maker. He was one of the sons of Josiah s second wife, Abiah Folger. When benjamin was a young boy his father wanted to send him to a clergy school but sadly couldn’t afford the schooling for Benjamin. So instead he sent Benjamin to Benjamin’s older brother James who worked as a printer. When Benjamin was fifteen his older brother started â€Å"The New England Courant† which just so happened to be the first actual â€Å"‘newspaper’† in Boston. In doing so Benjamin and his brother, as well as some other workers had to work very hard to get the news, print it, and then send those copies to everyone in Boston. After a while Benjamin was bored and decided to ask his brother, James, if he could write something in the papers. James his older brother, said no. So in doing so Benjamin decided to write letters abo ut women and their struggles using a made upShow MoreRelatedBenjamin Franklin the Inventor Essay example964 Words   |  4 PagesBenjamin Franklin the Inventor Benjamin Franklin is recognized as one of the greatest Americans ever. He contributed to the advancement of our country in many different ways. Since Franklin was a statesman, journalist, diplomat, inventor, and philosopher he was always in the middle of everything of importance. It is arguable which of these appositives best describes him. One thing that can not be disputed is that he is the greatest inventor ever. To be forty-two in Franklin’sRead MoreBenjamin Franklin : An Influential Entrepreneur994 Words   |  4 PagesBenjamin Franklin was one of the most impressive and iconic figures in American history, and perhaps around the globe. According to the autobiography of this astonishing individual, despite of all the obstacles in his thorny path such as obscurity and misery, he never surrendered and all the time followed his dream to succeed and make the world a better place. In fact, his role in securing the independence of the United States and building it as a nation is sensational. Moreover, his great achievementsRead MoreThe Birth Of Benjamin Franklin1014 Words   |  5 PagesIn January of 1706 the future of America was changed forever with the birth of Benjamin Franklin. Born in Boston, Massachusetts Ben was the son of Josiah Franklin and Abiah Folger, Ben was the youngest son of 17 children. Josiah was a soap maker and he wanted Benjamin to enter the clergy. Ben went to Sout h Grammar School where he excelled, he even skipped a grade. Unfortunately with such a large family, Josiah was unable to afford the education that it took to become a clergyman. Ben only had theRead More Ben Franklin Essay780 Words   |  4 PagesWhen an historian looks at the present, he sees the effects of many events and many profound people. Benjamin Franklin is one of these people. His participation in so many different fields changed the world immensely. He was a noted politician as well as respected scholar. He was an important inventor and scientist. Particularly interesting is his impact on the scientific world. Benjamin Franklin was a modest man who had had many jobs in his lifetime. This may help explain his large array of inventionsRead MoreEssay Bejamin Franklin -- A Life Of A Great Man1146 Words   |  5 Pages Benjamin Franklin During the period after Americas quot;birthquot; there were many incredible people but none more so than Benjamin Franklin. Ben is conside red one of Americas greatest citizens. He accomplished many things in his lifetime; he was a scientist, an inventor, a politician, a printer, a philosopher, a musician, and an economist. In the 1700s, a scientist was someone who thought about the way things work and tried to figure out ways to make things work better. Every time Ben FranklinRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Benjamin Franklin1367 Words   |  6 PagesMatthew Matheny HIST 2020 A.P. Tammy Prater 23 November 2014 Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is a detailed account of the illustrious experiences of Benjamin Franklin. Though the cultural differences in writing has changed since the 18th century one can learn a lot about one of America’s greatest forefathers through this book. It accounts for Franklin’s life when he was born January 17th, 1706 till the year 1757. Unfortunately, he died in 1790 and was never able to finishRead More Benjamin Franklin Essay990 Words   |  4 Pages Benjamin Franklin nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Benjamin Franklin was a remarkably talented man. He started his career as a simple printer apprentice, but went far beyond the printers shop. He developed products that were far beyond the time. The Franklin stove for example, for cold winter nights and bifocal lenses for reading. Franklin tracked storm paths to help understand the wicked weather endured by the colonies. His study of electricity made him most famous for he was known around the worldRead MoreThe Success Of The American Revolution1304 Words   |  6 PagesRevolution not only created freedom but also created technological geniuses. The American Revolution was a time period of warfare, for independence between Britain and the thirteen colonies, but it was also the breakthrough for technological advancements that would change American’s life forever. After every war, the development of a country increases. As for the American Revolution, Benjamin Franklin influenced and created a huge contribution in his politics, scientifical research, and for his war effortRead More`` Wise Men Learn By Other s Harms : Fools By Their Own Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesVance 28 November 2016 Poor Richard’s Almanac â€Å"Wise men learn by other’s harms; fools by their own† (Franklin). Benjamin Franklin insists that wise people learn from others and their mistakes while fools learn from their personal understandings. The purpose of Poor Richard’s Almanac was to teach people things from another person’s experiences. Poor Richard’s Almanac was written by Benjamin Franklin under the pseudonym of Richard Saunders. It was written as a yearly published almanac in 1732 and wasRead MoreBenjamin Franklin: the Enlightenment Figure Essay1975 Words   |  8 Pages Geiss 1 HIST 2111, Wolf Benjamin Franklin Writing 9/22/09 Benevolent Leader for a Virtuous Nation There were many people that helped contribute to the Enlightenment, but the most prominent American leader was a well-know political figure named Benjamin Franklin. The Enlightenment, also called the Age of Reason, was period of time when people tried to justify life in terms of scientific theory and rationalism. â€Å"The Enlightenment

How Children With Autism Essay - 1308 Words

How Children with Autism can be Supported in Education? Autism affects the individuals’ social interactions and the social construction of the world (National Autistic society, 2015). Children with Autism follow a different developmental pattern from other children and develop at the different rate. It could be understood as a social/psychological disability. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) – is a neurological condition that affects the way a person experiences and interacts with the world. Children with Autism spectrum disorder have problems with communication, imagination and interaction. This disability affects 1 in 100 children. There are around 100.000 children with Autism in the United Kingdom itself. To recognize Autism Spectrum Disorder theory of mind could be used to answer the question how children with Autism can be supported in education. Some of the answers could be Makaton and The Transporter systems. Harris (2006) stated that theory of mind is ability to understand that others have different mental states to us. This theory allows people to infer mental states (desires, beliefs, imagination, emotions, intentions, etc.). In brief, this theory is the ability to reflect on the contents of one’s own and others’ mind. Some people who have Autism lack almost all signs of a theory of mind. Other people with Autism have some of the basics of a theory of mind. Upon in 2012 stated that theory of mind is very important for social and emotional functioning in earlyShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder And How It Affects Children1092 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral purpose: To inform Specific purpose: To inform my listeners about Autism spectrum disorder and how it affects children in society today. Central Idea: Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disability that affects very many children in the United States today. Although there is no cure for autism, through early intervention, and proper therapies it can reduce the child’s ASD symptoms and improve their ability to grow and learn new skills. INTRODUCTION I. Attention Material A. ImagineRead MoreUsing Alternative Communication Platform And How They Influence The Education Of Children With Autism3023 Words   |  13 Pagesalternative communication platform and how they influence the education of children with autism. This critical assignment will follow the framework of Johnson and Christensen 2010 checklist but will also be looking briefly at the abstract. The articles which will be compared and contrasted are firstly: Locke, J., Ishijima, E., kasari, C. and London, N. (2010) Loneliness, Friendship quality and the social networks of adolescents with high- functioning autism in an inclusive school setting. The researchersRead MoreEssay On How The Circle Of Friends Can Improve The Communication Skills Of Children With Autism806 Words   |  4 Pagesskills of children with autism in the preschool setting. In addition, this study main focus is for children with autism who receive this intervention will exhibit more successful and less unsuccessful responses to peers’ contact initiatives in comparison with children with autism who do not receive the intervention. Participants There were five children who were diagnosed with autism, 25 of their typically developing peers, and 5 teachers who participated. The five children with autism lacked socialRead MoreMusic And Children With Autism881 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech Topic: Music and Children with Autism Purpose: To inform audiences about the effect of music to the children with autism Thesis: Music effect children with autism in a powerful significant way. Introduction: †¢ Do you know that 1 in every 68 children in the United States has an autism? (Miriam, 2014) †¢ Boys are more likely to have autism than girl. †¢ What is autism means to us? In 1943, according to Dr. Leo Kannar who was the first described autism as a distinct condition that causedRead MoreHow Do Children Develop?1195 Words   |  5 PagesHow do children develop? Development in children is a fragile process with many different influences. Most children develop normally without any issues, however 1 in 60 children suffer from Autism Spectrum Disorder throughout their lives (â€Å"Facts About Autism† n.d.). In fact the number of children who suffer from the Autistic Spectrum Disorder has grown over the last decade (â€Å"Facts About Autism† n.d.). Autism is a brain disorder that usually shows up in childhood and carries on throughout adulthoodRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Children With Autism1476 Words   |  6 Pagespeople are becoming aware of the problem of autism. With the overall number of children effected with autism increasing everyday, there is a panic to find a solution to better treatment and therapy. As a result, the costs of autism care could reach an all time high of well over one hundred billion dollars. Without proper research this number could rise even more. Therefore, there is a need for better groundwork to bring the predicted cost of autism care down. To assure that the explorartionRead MoreAutism And Its Effects On Children1228 Words   |  5 PagesHow many of you have brothers, sisters, cousins, friends, or anyone that you know has autism or that have been diagnosed with autism? Many people have this throughout the world, but some people don’t know what they can do about autism because the question is what can they do to help them? How can they help them? Today, rates of autism found in children have increased over the past few decades. However, doctors and scientists do not know what the causes of this mental illness are? Some common assumptionsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1369 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Introduction I don t think people understand how unique children with Autism are or the demands of caring for a child with Autism is. In order to grasp the effect of this disability has on a child or their family it is important to understand the characteristics of a child living with Autism. So for you to understand I will be talking about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Autism in a childs life. I will be talking about what autism is, the history and descriptionRead MoreAutism Is Not A Disease, But A Developmental Disorder Of Brain Function1465 Words   |  6 PagesAutism is not a disease, but a developmental disorder of brain function. People with classical autism show three types of symptoms: impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication and imagination, and unusual or severely limited activities and interests. Symptoms of autism usually appear during the first three years of childhood and continue throughout life. Although there is no cure, appropriate management may help with normal development and reduce undesirable behaviorsRead MoreThe Vaccine And Autism Controversy1179 Words   |  5 PagesVaccine and Autism Controversy Many parents are skeptical about getting their children vaccinated because of the fear that it may cause autism. The question of whether vaccines cause autism is still a controversial subject among many citizens today especially parents. Some citizens argue that vaccines are not safe and could potentially cause autism. Parents believe that vaccine caused their child to develop autism because autism symptoms become apparent around the same time that children were getting

Toyota Motor Manufacturing Case Study Essay - 1288 Words

Main problem: Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A. (TMM) is deviating from the standard assembly line principle of jidoka in an attempt to avoid expenses incurred from stopping the production line for seat quality defects. This deviation has contributed to the inability to identify the root cause of the problem, which has led to decreased run ratios on the line and an excess of defective automobiles in the overflow lot for multiple days. If this problem isn’t fixed quickly, an increased amount of waste will continue to be incurred and customer value will be threatened. Analysis: Friesen is truly struggling to find a way to â€Å"have his cake and eat it too†. Friesen is passionate about TPS ways of achieving lean manufacturing by staying†¦show more content†¦2. Immediately cease the deviation to production process and go back to jidoka and the andon pull standards, which would mean stopping production when defective seats are encountered. 3. Go back to the traditional production process, but have in stock a small ‘buffer’ of seat inventory to call on when defective seats are encountered on the line. So let’s evaluate these alternatives. By implementing the first solution, to continue the attempt to solve the problem off the line, the benefits are no stoppage to the production process, and therefore, a potential cost savings. However, this benefit is short term. The downsides are numerous and most likely more costly in the long run. Until the problem is solved run ratios will continue to be low, defects will be high, and the overflow lot will continue to grow – excessive waste will continue to happen. In addition, customer value will continue to be threatened. Also, by stopping the production line time and time again to deal with the defective seat, the flow of the production line will still be disrupted. And, since this alternative might not utilize those employees that are closest to the production line, there is a large risk that the root cause of the problem will never be uncovered. TPS philosophy stands by the fact that the employees are their greatest asset, as they have been trained to get the root of the problem. ByShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Toyota Motor Manufacturing1456 Words   |  6 PagesProblem Statement Toyota Motor Manufacturing USA, Inc is dealing with an increasing problem regarding seat supply, and one of the main reasons for this issue is due to seat defects. This has led to a decreased run ratio on the line, as well as resulting in the rising number of vehicles sitting off line with defective seats or no seats at all thus requiring overtime to make up for the loss of production. In addition, it should be mentioned about the way Toyota Motor Manufacturing handles the defectiveRead MoreToyota Motor Manufacturing Case Study Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesMain problem: Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A. (TMM) is deviating from the standard assembly line principle of jidoka in an attempt to avoid expenses incurred from stopping the production line for seat quality defects. This deviation has contributed to the inability to identify the root cause of the problem, which has led to decreased run ratios on the line and an excess of defective automobiles in the overflow lot for multiple days. If this problem isn’t fixed quickly, an increased amount ofRead MoreCase Study Toyota Motor Corporation Australia1739 Words   |  7 PagesASSESSMENT 3: Evaluation of business case Introduction and Summary of case study Introduction This report will critically examine a particular case of Toyota Motor Corporation Australia. The report provides a brief summary of the study and aims to identify and apply a set of criteria to evaluate Toyota’s possible decision in the adverse external environment, as well as make recommendations for a course of action in short-term and long-term based on the analysis of the external environment, the marketRead MoreTqm Toyota1189 Words   |  5 Pagesway in which the  ToyotaMotor Corporation uses  total  quality  management, with a specific focus on the  Toyota  Production System and the three main tools by which  Toyota  Motor Corporation manages  total  quality  management. Tags:  Toyota  TQM,  Total  quality  management  in  Toyota,  Toyota  total  quality  management, TQM and  Toyota,  Toyota  TQM analysis More abstract from  Total Quality Management and Toyota [...] However, before going further, it must be noted that total quality management can be appliedRead MoreAlternative Terms For Jit Manufacturing Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesJust-in-time (JIT) manufacturing, also known as just-in-time production or the Toyota production system (TPS), is a methodology aimed primarily at reducing flow times within production system as well as response times from suppliers and to customers. Following its origin and development in Japan, largely in the 1960s and 1970s and particularly at Toyota.[1][2] Alternative terms for JIT manufacturing have been used. Motorola s choice was short-cycle manufacturing (SCM).[3][4] IBM s was continuous-flowRead MoreGeneral Motors And The U.s. Auto Industry1029 Words   |  5 Pages Five Forces Analysis of General Motors and the U.S. Auto Industry Trinity Washington University Jessica Jackson I realize the responsibility involved in membership in the Trinity community. I agree to abide by the rules and regulations of this community. I also affirm my intentions to live according to the standards of honor, to which lying, stealing, and cheating are opposed. I will help others to maintain this responsibly in all matters essential to the common good of the community.Read MoreToyota Case Analysis : Toyota1063 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract This study identify current Toyota strategy problem. Toyota is a top leader in the automotive industry and this paper focus on how they can develop and manage their problem Later than, it will recommend some solution to them to protect the company from competitors. Toyota Case Analysis Introduction Toyota Motor Corporation is one of the leading automakers with a huge market in the US. Toyota Company is located in Japan, and its headquarters in the U.S. are based in TorranceRead MoreEconomics 202600 Words   |  3 PagesESSAY #1. Read the following case study from the book. Please answer the questions at the end in more detail. The maximum number of pages is two. Answer as best as you can. Let me know if you have any questions. Business Case: Efficiency, Opportunity Cost and the logic of lean Production at Boeing Pg. 44 Ch.2 In the summer and fall of 2010, workers were rearranging the furniture in Boeing’s final assembly plant in Everett, Washington, in preparation for the production of the Boeing 767Read MoreFord Motor Company Swot Analysis Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesFord Motor Company SWOT Analysis Introduction Ford Motors is an American based company that was founded over a century ago back in 1903. Ford Motors is one of the most leading automobile manufacturers in the world and according to Forbes the company was the seventh largest car manufacturer in 2014. Ford Motors largely deals in the manufacture of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles and their production amounts to millions every year. Ford Motors operates around ninety manufacturing plantsRead Moreasucar738 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Genesee Community College Batavia NY Case #1 Eric J Villalobos BUS 214 Mrs. Paisley Case #1 - TO PAY OR NOT TO PAY? Toyota A. 65 years ago , in 1937 , Toyota Motor Corporation was founded first as a subsidiary of Toyota Automatic Works, one of the largest manufacturers of knitting machines led by the King of Inventions Sakichi Toyoda . To date , Toyota is the second largest automaker in units sold and net sales. It is by far the largest Japanese car manufacturer , producing

Cosmopolitanism Drivers Consumer Behavior -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Cosmopolitanism Drivers Consumer Behavior? Answer: Introduction: The report discusses the importance of understanding consumer behaviour in the marketing strategy of a company. before launching a product in a market it is necessary to know the consumer behaviour of that market. In case the organizations fail to research the features of the market and pre-analyse the response of the customers, before launching a product, they will definitely face disaster. Consumer behaviour is a complex matter as it varies from people to people, market to market and product to product. Consumers have different attitudes and mind set up before they purchase anything in the market (Zeugner-Roth, Ã… ½abkar Diamantopoulos, 2015). Consumer attitudes also vary in consumption and disposal of any product. Understanding the consumer attitude needs to be supported by various models and theories which strengthen the companies in comprehending the marketing concepts as well ashelps them to market their product and services successfully. Moreover, these theories also help the companies judging the constantly changing market which mainly include the relentless changes in the standard of living, fashions, trends and upgradation of technology. Conceptualisation of these factors is of utmost importance because marketing and its success largely depend on these features. The report discusses the importance of customer behaviour in marketing strategy developments, various models to understand the customer behaviour and various factors that influence the consumers attitude in purchasing products or services. Consumer Behaviour influencing marketing and strategy development: Consumer behaviour aids as an essential tool for the marketers for meeting their sales aims. It refers to the attitude displayed by the censures when they decide to purchase, consume as well as dispose any specific products and services. It also includes searching for products and evaluation of the products where the customers evaluate the features of the products selected for purchase or consume. This also incorporate the consumer behaviour after the products have been purchased. This post purchase behaviour demonstrates the customer satisfaction as well as dissatisfaction where it comprises the disposal of product. The chief purpose of marketing a product is to properly cater the demand and expectations of the customers for which the study of consumer behaviour id important. As the companies produce their products to serve their customers, the sales or marketing department of a company always keep learning the changing likes and dislikes of their customers so that they can incorporate new designs or bring upgradation according to the market demand. More vigilant analysis helps in building more exact prediction about the customer behaviour towards a particular product of service. The business managers, sales person or the marketers of the organizations get help in the following ways: Designing the best products or services to collectively satisfy the requirements and expectations of the customers. Finding best ways through which the companies will reach the customers easily. Deciding the best price for the products so that the customers feel convinced to purchase the products. Exploring the best method of advertisement or promotion that prove to be effective or beneficial for the organization to attract the customers. It is important to consider the reasons, perfect time, method as well as other factors to influence the buying decision of the customers. In conceptualising the proper method of marketing needs proper knowledge of consumer behaviour in a market. It is essential for them to have proper knowledge about the expectations of the consumers as individual or groups and beside this, the method of sharing their experience for satisfying their needs. These help the marketers investigating and acquiring knowledge about the customer behaviours in a market according which they can have opportunity to position their products in the market as well as reach a specific groups or targeted individuals. The view point of the marketers always remains to serve their basic purpose which is to sell the products or services to more people and eventually gain more profit. This concept if profit making is highly followed by almost all the companies. Previously the marketers did not have to focus in knowing their customer behaviour as people were not so much aware as they are at present. The present market study reveals that the customers first judge all the features, usage and information of products that they decide to buy. Therefore, selling a product have become more difficult as they need to have considerable features to convince the target consumers. This is the reason the marketers need to undergo correct research to win their customers over. Models of consumer decision making: As mentioned before, the more marketers recognise the consumer behaviour or purchasing decisions of a market the better they can design their marketing mix. The rudimentary model of customer decision making includes a 5 level process need recognition, info search, assessment of alternatives purchasing decision and post-purchase evaluation. According to the researchers, the consumers unconsciously follow this model while purchasing any product from the market. An Economic Model Under an economic model, the consumers make right and rational economic choices, strictly adhering to this five-step process. They allot limited resources for achieving the best value for the purchases. The customers review all the varieties available, compare the features as well as the benefits finally make logical decisions whether to purchase or not. The businessmen or the marketers of the companies aiming to appeal their consumer need to make all the possible and necessary information readily available. Comparison charts can be available in the stores or market. Additional information about the products or services must be available through the companys web site as well as employ the well-trained staffs with ample knowledge about the products for sale. A Passive Model In passive model, the customers are rather irrational and take impulsive decisions. These customers are easily manipulated by advertising or promotion. Their purchasing decisions are usually based on wanting the products than needing the products (Wen et al, 2014). The companies therefore focus on generating that want through exciting advertisements that appeal to the excitements of the consumers. Extensive use of that particular products can be seen through in-store materials which call attention to the special deals thus increase impulsive buying. A Cognitive Model The markets have consumers who are thinking problem-solvers. It is a perfect blend of economic consumers as well as passive consumers. These people work through pre-mentioned 5 step process, yet not as strictly as the economic customers. For instance, their information findings do not always include all available information, but conclude while they acquire a comfortable understanding associated with the features and utilities of products to meet their expectations (Sharma, 2017). These type of consumers respond to the promotions based on the consumers who have received great value for money. Till they remain convinced that they are receiving a good deal, promotion and advertisements can motivate them to make the buying. An Emotional Model According to Consumer Behaviour experts there are some consumers who purchases based on their emotions such as fear, love, hope and joy. Many people purchase products with hope to preserve the memories of the past. The marketing experts, for instance, taps into this emotional appeal around many celebrations like the Thanksgiving or Christmas holidays and made it to roll out commercials (Cohen, Prayag Moital, 2014). These advertisements capture the human emotions with the purchase thus create the feeling of want among the customers. These commercials do not discuss the price or features of the products but tie it to the emotions of the consumers. Thus the companies first determine what sensitive connections their targeted consumers have to the products then build their promotional agendas around it. Influence of the internal factors: Internal factors chiefly depend on the consumers personal thoughts, feelings, concepts, attitudes, motivations as well as memory. These internal factors as also known as psychological factors. They portray the means through which the customers interrelate with universe, recognize emotions, collect and evaluate the information, advance ideas thus take definite decisions (Cantallops Salvi, 2014). Needs and purposes: The most considerable internal impact which marks the consumers purchasing choice is their personal requirements as well as motives. The expectations of the consumers can be discussed either as need of something or the gap between the desired and real states. Motive is the inner state of an individual that inspires to satisfy the specific need. All desires of the consumers are impossible to outline. However, thorough noteworthy researches have classified the needs of the consumers. By identifying the demands as well as motives of the consumers, the significant marketers get opportunity to influence the purchasing decisions of their consumers easily (Farr?Wharton, Foth Choi, 2014). The most applicable demand identification theory that are chiefly used by the marketers in order to motivate their customers to purchase their goods is the Need Theory of Mashlow. According to this theory, the marketers are need to identify and classify the needs of their customers so that they can be easily understood and used for influencing the consumers. The nature of demands is sometimes more urgent, while anothers are less persistent. Therefore, the needs become motivating factors when they are more urgent to lead the customers to pursue satisfaction. Understanding the demands of the markets is essential because only understanding them the marketers can direct their consumers needs towards their purchasing decisions. Every consumer has different requirements that may be their basic or psychological demands. Identification of the different needs of the consumers related with purchasing the products significantly assists the marketers in segmenting their target market as well as serving the consumers in most operative manner (Karimi, Papamichail Holland, 2015). Perception: Selection, organization and interpreting information to produce expressive experiences of world is known as perception. There are basically three diverse perceptual procedures such as selective attentions, selective alterations, selective retentions of the products or services. In case of selective attention, the marketers or sellers attempt to entice the attention of their customer. Beside this, in case of the selective distortion, the clients attempt to interpret the information in such a way which supports what the clients by now believe. Likewise, in case of the selective retention, the marketers attempt retaining information which supports the customers beliefs. Attitudes: one of the significant internal influences that affect the consumers buying behaviour is their attitude. It relates to what the people feel or think about something. Attitude is always mirrored in their acts and in their purchasing patterns. The study discloses that once the attitude of the people is formed, changing them is very hard (Maniatis, 2016). Therefore, if the consumers have any kind of undesirable attitude towards some specific products or issues, the marketers cannot change the customers belief very easily. Attitude reveals general evaluation which is long-lasting by the consumers about any products, services or companies. The attitudes inform the marketers about their consumers as well as their present position where they establish in an overall market place. Beside knowing their customers demands, through identification of their attitudes the companies can gain knowledge about the perceptions with their brand or products. In the modern era, the customers are exposed to a number of commercials and information though they do not remember all of these ads. However, despite this exposure, the customers easily screen the products if they find anything opposing their own attitudes (Maity Dass, 2014). Learning: Attitudes of the customers are learnt as they are formed by their individual experiences and get influenced deeply by personal concepts or personality. The attitudes of the individuals and their learnings are also influenced by friends and family members supported by widespread media coverage. For functioning effectively, it is vital for the organizations to influence the consumers' learnings as well as attitudes through creating as well as establishing some effective perceptions in their minds. By means of creating a positive image in the consumers minds is essential for influencing their knowledge and actions. However, this can be only done by attending them efficiently in all-inclusive manners (Martins, Oliveira Popovi?, 2014). Personality: this varies from people to people, place to place and time to time and. It greatly influences the purchasing behaviour of the customers. Actually, personality is not reflected by one, but it reflects the entirety of conduct of individual in diverse circumstances (Sharma, 2014). Personality relates with different characteristics, for example dominance, confidence and aggression that are be useful to regulate the behaviours of the consumers towards some products or services (Mhlmann, 2015). Influence of the external factors: Culture: the personal values, attitudes, opinions and beliefs of an individual are moulded by his culture. Cultures form the peoples attitude towards buying some particular products and services. The culture of the customers indulges their numerous emotional demands. Due to this reason, people attempt to defend the cultural values as well as beliefs. This attempt to protect their culture is reflected in their behaviour as the consumers (Oyserman Schwarz, 2017). Culture can develop the consumer needs and as well as also affect the satisfaction of their necessity. In this way, the culture illustrates how the customers satisfy as well as fulfil their needs in a more effective way. The eminent marketers collect huge information about the cultural values of their specific target markets by assessing their family background, value, religious establishments as well as education associations. The marketing managers of the eminent companies create messages through advertisements which are mo re tempting for attracting their consumers (Rani, 2014). Social class: Each society has some types of social class which is significant for the marketing sectors as the purchasing behaviour of the people in some specific social class has been found to be quite similar. social class however, is not determined by their income, but many other factors like wealth, education and occupation. Thus marketing activities are adapted differently for different social classes (Rezaei, 2015). Reference groups: the reference groups have all the potentials for the development of the attitudes and behaviours of the consumers. The impact of the reference groups varies across the products as well as brands. In case of the visible products the impact of the reference groups is high. Reference groups also contain opinion leaders who impress others by their special skill, knowledge and other features. Family and friends: consumer behaviour is powerfully influenced by their family members. Therefore, the vendors always try to find the roles as well as influence of the family members to manipulate the decisions (Sagala et al., 2014). The decisions for purchasing some particular products are influenced by the eminent members whom the marketers try to target in their commercials. It is also important to note that roles of the members alters with the changing lifestyles of the consumers. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that the behaviour of the consumer largely depends on the numerous factors in their lives. These can be internal elements to judge and decide before purchasing a product and the external factors also play important role in manipulating their purchase decisions. The companies previously did not have to judge the consumer behaviour in selling their products but with the change of time, the lifestyle, trends, values, attitudes and understanding have changed a lot. These act as influencer in the behaviours of the consumers. 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